Showing posts with label Mortgage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mortgage. Show all posts

Sunday, 8 July 2018

The International Monetary Fund: View of the German Housing Market

Germany : 2018 Article IV Consultation – Press Release; Staff Report and Statement by the Executive Director for Germany

In summary the IMF concluded that Germany needs to keep an eye on its property market.  House prices are most overvalued in Munich, Hamburg, Hannover, and Frankfurt, and are estimated to be more than 20 percent above their fundament level on average in major German cities.
A housing valuation model using Germany’s ten largest cities and twelve European peers shows that since 2010, house prices in Munich, Hamburg, Frankfurt and Hannover have increased by 25 to 50 percent above the levels suggested by economic fundamentals. The average overvaluation gap in the 7 biggest cities was 21 percent in 2017.
Annex IX. Is There a Housing Price Bubble in Germany’s Main Cities? 
IMF Country Report Germany, Annex IX 
As most studies are based on country wide price levels a view at city-level is important as they expose a risk level that does not shown at the housing market aggregate level.
     Kajuth, Florian, Thomas A. Knetsch and Nicolas Pinkwart (2016).
     Assessing House Prices in Germany:
     Evidence from an Estimated Stock-flow Model
     using Regional Data.
     Journal of European Real Estate Research Vol. 9(3), 286–307.


IMF Country Report Germany, Annex IX 
The IMF concludes that there is no cause for an alarm yet because there is no lending boom to accompany the price boom.

The economy surprised on the upside in 2017.

The findings of the IMF Report on the general state of the German economy is headed:  IMPRESSIVE RECENT ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE. Real GDP growth picked up sharply, reaching 2.5 percent, as exports rebounded and triggered a much-awaited pickup in investment. Strong private consumption, supported by a robust labor market, was offset by a slowdown in public consumption as refugee-related expenditures stabilized. Although both exports and imports grew strongly, the contribution of net exports turned positive again. The labor market continued to tighten: even though employment grew more slowly than in previous years, reflecting diminished migrant inflows, job creation was strong enough to bring the unemployment rate to a new post-reunification low of 3.6 percent.1 In the first quarter of 2018, growth slowed to 0.3 percent (qoq), reflecting a normal correction following unusually strong growth in late 2017 and temporary factors (strikes, a particularly nasty flu outbreak, and early Easter holidays), but the labor market continued to perform strongly.

Commentary:

The Germany : 2018 Article IV Consultation – Press Release; Staff Report and Statement by the Executive Director for Germany by the IMF shows Germany as a stable investment environment in the Housing Market.


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Thursday, 15 December 2016

The German Real Estate Finance Index (DIFI): Finance Providers' Expectation Drop Again

The German Real Estate Finance Index (DIFI) reflects survey participants’ assessments of the current situation in (past six months) and expectations (coming six months) for the German real estate finance markets. It is produced quarterly and is calculated on the basis of an average of the results for the office, retail, logistics and residential real estate market segments. These figures reflect the percentage of positive and negative responses received from survey participants relating to the current situation in and financing expectations for the German real estate market. DIFI is produced and published in cooperation with JLL and the Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (Centre for European Economic Research, ZEW). Sign up with the authors for receiving the full report here.


The German Real Estate Finance Index (DIFI) reported by JLL and ZEW has once again dropped in the 4th quarter by 2.3 points to 4.4, which is the third decline in a row.

Click for the full report


Another interesting table in the report are the interest expectations which I would take with a pinch of salt as no one can predict the US policy at this point and this might have significant impact on any economic development including interest rates.





For information on current investment opportunities in all property market segments in Berlin please contact us using the contact facility on our website: http://berlin-portfolio.com/feedback.html




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Wednesday, 25 April 2012

How to get a Mortgage for Your Property Investment in Berlin 2012



Even for a local professional, the Property Financing for international investors is an ever changing picture. Going back to a bank where we had previously successful arranged financing for an apartment for an English investor we had to find out: “We don’t do apartments for foreign investors anymore, only multi-tenanted apartment blocks”. So a permanent scan of the usual suspects is necessary to be able to come up with the financing in good time when a good investment opportunity is found. At the current market situation these opportunities wait for no man.
Living far away does not make it easier to find the right financing and going with the friendly recommendation of your agent who brought the property to you does not necessarily mean the best deal for you. So getting someone independent to support your purchase and financing process is not a luxury but common sense.

How high can I expect my mortgage to be?

This is a bit like asking: “How long is a piece of string?” The answer is: “It depends”. Here are some key factors that apply to any lender. There will be a “Loan to Value” (LTV) rate set, which will say: “We will finance up to 60%...70%...80% of the collateral or loan value”. This value is not to be confused with the purchase price. It is determined by the technical state of the building (state of repair) assessed by a building surveyor instructed by the bank at the buyers cost.
The next factor naturally is the rental income of the property. In the case of a foreign investor this is the source the bank will focus on to get the interest payments from and ultimately their mortgage. The rental income will be discounted by 20-25% for repairs, vacancy risk and other operational cost. The remaining 75-80% of the rental income sets the maximum loan as it is the amount the bank can expect to be available for mortgage payments. These mortgage payments again are determined by the interest rate in the mortgage offer. For Updated Reference Interest Rate click here.

Will I be personally liable?

In most cases: YES. There are hardly any banks around anymore that will do a “non-recourse” financing where all security comes from the property. So make sure you have a good look at the performance of the building you are about to buy. A good but well supervised property management will have to ensure that the performance of your investment is constantly improved and your personal liability never becomes an issue. We recommend a local expert to have an eye on the property management from time to time and agree goals and measures for the development of the performance of your property.

What else should I look out for in my financing?

In some cases you will decide knowingly to buy a property with a repairs backlog because you negotiated a good discount on the price for that reason. Most likely the bank will require that this backlog is fixed in an agreed time span and will hold back part of your mortgage in a low interest security account. This is ok but make sure that you agree that this money can be used to pay the repairs and that the bank is bound to set criteria as to when to pay out, never at their own discretion. We have seen cases where banks still sit on money in this security account with an interest rate of 0.5% while at the same time 5% is paid for the mortgage.
There are obviously other important issues which cannot all be mentioned here. A professional advisor will help you to avoid these traps and should be a worthwhile and cost effective investment.

To find out more about our services during the Purchase Phase, the Operational Phase and Property Performance Improvement please visit our website www.berlin-portfolio.com.


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